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William Avery                                                                          Redditch Heritage



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       enough to accommodate all those who came.  In 1863 and 1866 local newspapers noted
       the success of these entertainments and that the Lock-up doors were open on a Sunday

       morning, for want of drunken occupants.             41

       Several obituaries in newspapers claimed that William Avery started the ‘penny reading’
                                        42
       movement in the country.  However, the truth of this claim partly depends on what was
       meant by ‘penny readings’, as the term often referred to ‘penny entertainments’. In 1866
       William Guise wrote an essay on ‘Saturday Evening Entertainment’ which was circulated
       among the Redditch audience of such an entertainment. Saturday Evening Entertainments
       seem to have been first started at Derby, but they were developed by the Ipswich Penny
       Reading and the London Reading Society. The first Penny Reading, according to Guise,
       was in 1859. Guise also stated that in Headless Cross Saturday Evening Entertainments
       started in 1856, at Mr. W. Johnson’s, but for want of a sufficiently large room they ceased
       after two seasons. They were later instituted by William Avery and friends in Headless

                                                                                Cross in 1861.     43

                                                                                In  the  winter  of  1886  Avery
                                                                                delivered a series of lectures in
                                                                                connection  with  the  Redditch
                                                                                Literary and Scientific Institute,
                                                                                entitled  ‘Old  Redditch’.  These
                                                                                lectures  were  compiled  from
                                                                                notes           and           personal
                                                                                reminiscences  (possibly  of  his
                                                                                grandfather)  and  covered  the
                                                                                period  from  1800  to  1848.
                                                                                Delivered with characteristic wit
                                                                                and  humour,  and  being  full  of
                                                                                local  names  and  events,  they
                                                                                delighted       large      audiences.
                                                                                Subsequently,         through       the
                                                                                efforts     of    Dr.     Page,     the
                                                                                honorary       secretary      of    the
                                                                                Institute,  they  were  published
                                                                                in pamphlet form in 1887.         44

                                                                                In  the  winter  of  1892  Avery
                                                                                commenced           a     series      of
                                                                                lectures, also in connection with
                                                                                the     Redditch      Literary      and
                                                                                Scientific  Institute,  on  ‘Music
                                                                                and Musicians of Old Redditch’,
                                                                                the  last  of  the  series  being
                                                                                delivered  on  1st  December,
                                                                                1896. Like his lectures on ‘Old
                                                                                Redditch’, they were important
                                                                                contributions  concerning  past
                                                                                local  people  and  events.  They
                                                                                were  illustrated  with  typical
                                                                                music,  rendered  by  a  select
                     Old Redditch’ by William Avery, 1887


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